/** @file
 *  @brief RemoteDatabase is the baseclass for remote database implementations.
 */
/* Copyright (C) 2006-2024 Olly Betts
 * Copyright (C) 2007,2009,2010 Lemur Consulting Ltd
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see
 * <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#ifndef XAPIAN_INCLUDED_REMOTE_DATABASE_H
#define XAPIAN_INCLUDED_REMOTE_DATABASE_H

#include "backends/backends.h"
#include "backends/databaseinternal.h"
#include "api/enquireinternal.h"
#include "api/queryinternal.h"
#include "net/remoteconnection.h"
#include "backends/valuestats.h"
#include "xapian/weight.h"

#include <utility>

namespace Xapian {
    class RSet;
}

class NetworkPostList;

/** RemoteDatabase is the baseclass for remote database implementations.
 *
 *  A subclass of this class is required which opens a TCP connection or
 *  pipe to the remote database server.  This subclass works in combination
 *  with the RemoteSubMatch class during the match process.
 */
class RemoteDatabase : public Xapian::Database::Internal {
    /// Don't allow assignment.
    void operator=(const RemoteDatabase &);

    /// Don't allow copying.
    RemoteDatabase(const RemoteDatabase &);

    /// The object which does the I/O.
    mutable OwnedRemoteConnection link;

    /// The remote document count, given at open.
    mutable Xapian::doccount doccount;

    /// The remote last docid, given at open.
    mutable Xapian::docid lastdocid;

    /// A lower bound on the smallest document length in this database.
    mutable Xapian::termcount doclen_lbound;

    /// An upper bound on the greatest document length in this database.
    mutable Xapian::termcount doclen_ubound;

    /// The total length of all documents in this database.
    mutable Xapian::totallength total_length;

    /// Has positional information?
    mutable bool has_positional_info;

    /** Are we currently expecting a reply?
     *
     *  Our caller might send a message but then an exception (from another
     *  shard or locally) might cause it not to try to read the reply before
     *  sending another message.  This flag allows us to detect that situation
     *  and discard the unwanted reply rather than trying to read it as the
     *  response to the new message.
     */
    mutable bool pending_reply = false;

    /// The UUID of the remote database.
    mutable std::string uuid;

    mutable bool cached_stats_valid;

    /** The most recently used value statistics. */
    mutable ValueStats mru_valstats;

    /** The value slot for the most recently used value statistics.
     *
     *  Set to BAD_VALUENO if no value statistics have yet been looked up.
     */
    mutable Xapian::valueno mru_slot;

    /** True if there are (or may be) uncommitted changes.
     *
     *  Used to optimise away commit()/cancel() calls.  These can be explicit,
     *  but also can happen implicitly when the WritableDatabase destructor is
     *  called.
     */
    mutable bool uncommitted_changes = false;

    bool update_stats(message_type msg_code = MSG_UPDATE,
                      const std::string & body = std::string()) const;

  protected:
    /** Constructor.  The constructor is protected so that raw instances
     *  can't be created - a derived class must be instantiated which
     *  has code in the constructor to open the socket.
     *
     *  @param fd_and_context
     *                  A std::pair containing the file descriptor for the
     *                  connection to the server and a context string to
     *                  return with any error messages.  (These are passed
     *                  together so the caller can return them from a
     *                  single helper function easily).
     *  @param timeout_ The timeout used with the network operations.
     *                  Generally a Xapian::NetworkTimeoutError exception will
     *                  be thrown if the remote end doesn't respond for this
     *                  length of time (in seconds).  A timeout of 0 means that
     *                  operations will never timeout.
     *  @param writable Is this a WritableDatabase?
     *  @param flags    Xapian::DB_RETRY_LOCK or 0.
     */
    RemoteDatabase(std::pair<int, std::string> fd_and_context,
                   double timeout_,
                   bool writable,
                   int flags);

    /// Receive a message from the server.
    reply_type get_message(std::string& message,
                           reply_type required_type,
                           reply_type required_type2) const;

    void get_message(std::string& message,
                     reply_type required_type) const {
        (void)get_message(message, required_type, required_type);
    }

    bool get_message_or_done(std::string& message,
                             reply_type required_type) const {
        return get_message(message, required_type, REPLY_DONE) != REPLY_DONE;
    }

    /// Send a message to the server.
    void send_message(message_type type, std::string_view data) const;

    /// Close the socket
    void do_close();

    bool get_posting(Xapian::docid& did, double& w, std::string& value);

    /// The timeout value used in network communications, in seconds.
    double timeout;

  public:
    /** Get the length of the position list.
     *
     *  Extra method for RemoteDatabase.
     */
    Xapian::termcount positionlist_count(Xapian::docid did,
                                         std::string_view term) const;

    /// Send a keep-alive message.
    void keep_alive();

    typedef Xapian::Internal::opt_intrusive_ptr<Xapian::MatchSpy> opt_ptr_spy;

    /** Set the query
     *
     * @param query                 The query.
     * @param qlen                  The query length.
     * @param collapse_key          The value number to collapse matches on.
     * @param collapse_max          Max number of items with the same key
     *                              to leave after collapsing (0 for don't
     *                              collapse).
     * @param order                 Sort order for docids.
     * @param sort_key              The value number to sort on.
     * @param sort_by               Which order to apply sorts in.
     * @param sort_value_forward    Sort order for values.
     * @param time_limit_           Seconds to reduce check_at_least after
     *                              (or <= 0 for no limit).
     * @param percent_threshold     Lower bound on percentage score.
     * @param weight_threshold      Lower bound on weight.
     * @param wtscheme              Weighting scheme.
     * @param omrset                The rset.
     * @param matchspies            The matchspies to use.
     */
    void set_query(const Xapian::Query& query,
                   Xapian::termcount qlen,
                   Xapian::valueno collapse_key,
                   Xapian::doccount collapse_max,
                   Xapian::Enquire::docid_order order,
                   Xapian::valueno sort_key,
                   Xapian::Enquire::Internal::sort_setting sort_by,
                   bool sort_value_forward,
                   double time_limit,
                   int percent_threshold, double weight_threshold,
                   const Xapian::Weight& wtscheme,
                   const Xapian::RSet &omrset,
                   const std::vector<opt_ptr_spy>& matchspies) const;

    /** Get the underlying fd this remote connection reads from.
     *
     *  This allows the matcher to efficiently wait for remote databases to be
     *  ready in parallel using poll() or select().
     */
    int get_read_fd() const {
        return link.get_read_fd();
    }

    /// Accumulate stats from the remote server.
    void accumulate_remote_stats(Xapian::Weight::Internal& total) const;

    /// Send the global stats to the remote server.
    void send_global_stats(Xapian::doccount first,
                           Xapian::doccount maxitems,
                           Xapian::doccount check_at_least,
                           const Xapian::KeyMaker* sorter,
                           const Xapian::Weight::Internal &stats) const;

    /// Get the MSet from the remote server.
    Xapian::MSet get_mset(const std::vector<opt_ptr_spy>& matchspies) const;

    /// Get remote metadata key list.
    TermList* open_metadata_keylist(std::string_view prefix) const;

    /// Get remote termlist.
    TermList * open_term_list(Xapian::docid did) const;

    TermList * open_term_list_direct(Xapian::docid did) const;

    /// Iterate all terms.
    TermList* open_allterms(std::string_view prefix) const;

    bool has_positions() const;

    bool reopen();

    void close();

    PostList* open_post_list(std::string_view term) const;

    LeafPostList* open_leaf_post_list(std::string_view term, bool) const;

    Xapian::doccount read_post_list(const std::string& term, NetworkPostList & pl) const;

    PositionList* open_position_list(Xapian::docid did,
                                     std::string_view term) const;

    /// Get a remote document.
    Xapian::Document::Internal * open_document(Xapian::docid did, bool lazy) const;

    /// Get the document count.
    Xapian::doccount get_doccount() const;

    /// Get the last used docid.
    Xapian::docid get_lastdocid() const;

    Xapian::totallength get_total_length() const;

    Xapian::termcount get_doclength(Xapian::docid did) const;
    Xapian::termcount get_unique_terms(Xapian::docid did) const;
    Xapian::termcount get_wdfdocmax(Xapian::docid did) const;

    /// Check if term exists.
    bool term_exists(std::string_view term) const;

    void get_freqs(std::string_view term,
                   Xapian::doccount* termfreq_ptr,
                   Xapian::termcount* collfreq_ptr) const;

    /// Read the value statistics for a value from a remote database.
    void read_value_stats(Xapian::valueno slot) const;
    Xapian::doccount get_value_freq(Xapian::valueno slot) const;
    std::string get_value_lower_bound(Xapian::valueno slot) const;
    std::string get_value_upper_bound(Xapian::valueno slot) const;

    Xapian::termcount get_doclength_lower_bound() const;
    Xapian::termcount get_doclength_upper_bound() const;
    Xapian::termcount get_wdf_upper_bound(std::string_view term) const;

    void commit();

    void cancel();

    Xapian::docid add_document(const Xapian::Document & doc);

    void delete_document(Xapian::docid did);
    void delete_document(std::string_view unique_term);

    void replace_document(Xapian::docid did, const Xapian::Document & doc);
    Xapian::docid replace_document(std::string_view unique_term,
                                   const Xapian::Document& document);

    std::string get_uuid() const;

    std::string get_metadata(std::string_view key) const;

    void set_metadata(std::string_view key, std::string_view value);

    void request_document(Xapian::docid did) const;

    void add_spelling(std::string_view word, Xapian::termcount freqinc) const;

    TermList* open_synonym_termlist(std::string_view term) const;

    TermList* open_synonym_keylist(std::string_view prefix) const;

    void add_synonym(std::string_view word, std::string_view synonym) const;

    void remove_synonym(std::string_view word,
                        std::string_view synonym) const;

    void clear_synonyms(std::string_view word) const;

    Xapian::termcount remove_spelling(std::string_view word,
                                      Xapian::termcount freqdec) const;

    int get_backend_info(std::string* path) const {
        if (path) *path = link.get_context();
        return BACKEND_REMOTE;
    }

    bool locked() const;

    std::string reconstruct_text(Xapian::docid did,
                                 size_t length,
                                 std::string_view prefix,
                                 Xapian::termpos start_pos,
                                 Xapian::termpos end_pos) const;

    std::string get_description() const;
};

#endif // XAPIAN_INCLUDED_REMOTE_DATABASE_H
