SSI(8)

NAME
ssi - Server-Side-Includes CGI program

SYNOPSIS
ssi

DESCRIPTION
This is an external CGI program that provides the same functionality as the built-in server-side-includes feature in many HTTP daemons. It is written for use with thttpd and merecat(8), but should be easy to adapt to other systems.

There are two ways to use this; the modern way of using a .shtml pattern in merecat.conf(5) to trigger the SSI script, which requires enabling the SSI module. Then there is the traditional thttpd approach. We start with the relevant settings needed in merecat.conf:

    ssi {
        enabled = true
        pattern = "**.shtml"	# default
        cgi-path = "cgi-bin/ssi"    # default, web server root is used
    }

The traditional thttpd way runs ssi as a simple CGI script, which requires placing the ssi binary in the web server CGI area, and enabling CGI. Then set up URLs with the path to the document to parse as the "pathinfo". That's the part of the URL that comes after the CGI program name. For example, if the URL to this program is:

        http://www.acme.com/cgi-bin/ssi

and the url for the document is:

        http://www.acme.com/users/wecoyote/doc.html

then the compound URL would be:

        http://www.acme.com/cgi-bin/ssi/users/wecoyote/doc.html

INCLUDE FORMAT
The format description below is adapted from <https://web.archive.org/web/http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/docs/tutorials/includes.html>.

All directives are formatted as SGML comments within the document. This is in case the document should ever find itself in the client's hands unparsed. Each directive has the following format:

        <!--#command tag1="value1" tag2="value2" -->

Note: the lack of space between the initial HTML comment start and the #command. This is explicitly stated in the standard and strictly enforced by all web servers implementing SSI.

Each command takes different arguments, most only accept one tag at a time. Here is a breakdown of the commands and their associated tags:

config
    The config directive controls various aspects of the file parsing. There are two valid tags:

    timefmt
        gives the server a new format to use when providing dates. This is a string compatible with the strftime(3) library call.

    sizefmt
        determines the formatting to be used when displaying the size of a file. Valid choices are bytes, for a formatted byte count (formatted as 1,234,567), or abbrev for an abbreviated version displaying the number of kilobytes or megabytes the file occupies.

    errmsg
        overrides the default; "[an error occurred while processing this directive]"

include
    Inserts the text of another document into the parsed document. The inserted file is parsed recursively, so it can contain server-side-include directives too. This command accepts two tags:

    virtual
        Gives a virtual path to a document on the server.

    file
        Gives a pathname relative to the current directory. ../ cannot be used in this pathname, nor can absolute paths be used.

echo
    Prints the value of one of the include variables (defined below). Any dates are printed subject to the currently configured timefmt. The only valid tag to this command is var, whose value is the name of the variable you wish to echo.

fsize
    prints the size of the specified file, subject to the sizefmt parameter to the config command. Valid tags are the same as with the include command.

flastmod
    prints the last modification date of the specified file, subject to the formatting preference given by the timefmt parameter to config. Valid tags are the same as with the include command.

VARIABLES
A number of variables are made available to parsed documents. In addition to the CGI variable set, the following variables are made available:

DOCUMENT_NAME
    The current filename.

DOCUMENT_URI
    The virtual path to this document (such as /~robm/foo.shtml).

QUERY_STRING_UNESCAPED
    The unescaped version of any search query the client sent.

DATE_LOCAL
    The current date, local time zone. Subject to the timefmt parameter to the config command.

DATE_GMT
    Same as DATE_LOCAL but in Greenwich mean time (GMT).

LAST_MODIFIED
    The last modification date of the current document. Subject to timefmt like the others.

SEE ALSO
merecat(8), merecat.conf(5), strftime(3)

AUTHORS
-split Jef Poskanzer <jef@mail.acme.com> wrote the original for use with thttpd. Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com> added minor features and a trigger in merecat for .shtml pages.

BUGS
Does not implement all "modern" SSI directives are supported. E.g., exec cgi and exec cmd or any control directives like if, elif, else, endif, etc. Patches and pull-requests are welcome :)